What is a River?

Matt Price

Created: 2018-09-28 Fri 09:55

“Water is the Driver of Nature” – Da Vinci, Thoughts on Art and Life, 1508(ish)

Earth as a Body

The body of the earth, like the body of animals, is intersected with ramifying veins, which are all united and constructed for the nourishment and life of the earth and of its creatures…

Devastation of Rivers

Rivers, with their ruinous seem to me the most potent of all causes of terrestrial losses, and not fire, as some have maintained; because the violence of fire is exhausted where there is nothing forthcoming to feed it… What voice or words shall I find to express the disastrous ravages, the incredible upheavals, the insatiable rapacity, caused by the headstrong rivers? What can I say?

What is a River?

  • examining closely leads us to questions about the boundary between the natural and the cultural

Ontological Instability

Land or Water?

fording-river.jpg

Land or Water?

SutDo0A.png

Rivers and Thingness

through the same river flow other and yet other waters.

Rivers as “Natureculture”

  • neither pure nature nor simply cultural

Hydrologic Cycle

watercycle_0.jpg

Fluvial Dynamics

River Features

  • headwaters
  • valleys
  • floodplains & lakes
  • rapids & waterfalls
  • deltas

Rapids

Aratiatia_Rapids_with_opened_spill_gates.jpg
  • elevation
  • constriction
  • obstruction

Channel Initiation

water-flow-paths.png

Erosion, Transport, and Deposition

fig_bank-erosion.png

Erosion

9106fe82b4f7a34962d9dc0410f99e0b.jpg

Transport

dark-canyon-river-in-flood.jpg

Transport

Sundance02.jpg

Deposition

5B0E54F7-155D-4519-3E6661BC9C2F8C45.jpg

River Hierarchies

CD06_Amazon_River_Network.png (Amazon River Basic, courtesy NASA

River Temporalities

1453389042_210ff5f1f2.jpg

Intermittent rivers

clauge_river.png

How Rivers Move

Meanders

1200px-Meander-Cuckmere_River-MT.JPG

Oxbows

Nowitna_river.jpg

Braided Rivers

1280px-Waimakariri01_gobeirne.jpg

River Ecologies

continuum-concept.jpg
Figure-2-The-flood-pulse-concept-Junk-et-al-1989-argued-that-the-effect-of-the.png

Human impacts

  • shore hardening
  • dams
  • vegetation
  • asphault
  • run-off